Reece James: Dresden Porcelain - White Gold From Saxony

August the Strong, Prince Elector of Saxony, was intrigued. In 1701, he got a letter from a young man called Johann Friedrich Böttger that was a sorcerer and had been apprehended in Wittenberg, a community outside August's world. Böttger asserted that he might turn base metals right into gold. If there was something August enjoyed greater than women (rumor has it that he fathered concerning 300 bogus youngsters), it was gold.

The art-loving leader accumulated heaps of treasure throughout his lifetime some of which can still be seen in the เช็คราคา Panasonic Eco-friendly Vault in Dresden. The temptation to have his own gold-maker was irresistible: after a short conflict with the Prussian king that additionally had his eye on Böttger, August inconspicuously relocated Böttger to Dresden where he was strictly guarded as well as in fact sent to prison so he would certainly not leave and take his secret knowledge regarding gold-making with him.

This took place for several years. Böttger fell short to make gold, always claiming that he was "virtually there". In 1704, he was coupled with Walther von Tschirnhaus, another sorcerer in August's "guardianship" who had initially been on a look for the "theorist's stone" on August's demand but had relied on experimenting with compounds to make porcelain. Böttger never ever prospered in making gold as well as Tschirnhaus never found the theorist's stone. Yet with each other they created the formula just how to make "white gold" - difficult paste porcelain.

Tschirnhaus did not live to the enormous success of their creation. He passed away in 1708, 2 years prior to the pleased August the Solid established the initial European porcelain factory in Meissen in 1710. Böttger was lastly granted his liberty in 1714 under the condition that he would certainly not leave the country neither share the secret regarding porcelain-making with anyone. Oh, and finally, make gold ... He died in 1719, being only 37 years old. Porcelain came to be the satisfaction as well as a cherished export of Saxony, giving employment to lots of people as well as drawing terrific musicians to Saxony to work in the sector.

There is a lot of complication concerning "Meissen porcelain" and also "Dresden porcelain" as they are usually used interchangeably in the English-speaking countries. The error is easy to understand when you know that Meissen and also Dresden are only around 16 miles apart. Meissen is the location of the very first porcelain manufacturing facility established by August the Solid, but he lived in Dresden and also his porcelain, defined by the blue cross-swords stamp, was instead related to this city, as the much of it was offered right here.

Yet in fact, "Meissen porcelain" as well as "Dresden porcelain" are 2 extremely various things. I don't imply to minor the fantastic craftmanship and art of the Meissen porcelain. Its outstanding track record all over the world is just as well as nevertheless, it is the oldest porcelain manufacturing facility in Europe. However you locate it everywhere, brand-new and also old, passed on, auctioned off on ebay.com ... Dresden porcelain on the various other hand, is not that ubiquitous. You can discover it on ebay.com, but it is still something not everyone has, something for the porcelain connoisseur.

So, what is "Dresden porcelain"?

Carl-Johann Thieme was a proficient porcelain painter who possessed a tiny porcelain as well as antique shop in the center of Dresden. In 1872 he made a decision to follow his biggest desire as well as create his own porcelain. He found a suitable location for his business in the commercial district Potschappel just outside Dresden and the "Sächsische Porzellan-Fabrik Carl Thieme zu Potschappel" opened up in September 1872.

The manufacturing facility succeeded initially as well as this success was greatly because of porcelain modeler Carl August Kuntzsch who additionally happened to be Thieme's own child in law. Kuntzsch developed a flower décor that would certainly end up being a special hallmark of Dresden porcelain and also ended up being the manufacturing facility's director after Thieme's death in 1912. The globe battles influenced the manufacturing facility fairly heavily as exports collapsed and also valuable workers left or were eliminated in the wars, but the manufacturing facility endured just to be expropriated step by step by the GDR government. Outside socialist East Germany, the beautiful porcelain was quite popular, as well as the 180 employees primarily generated pieces for export to West Germany et cetera of Western Europe.

Complying with the German re-unification, the Dresden porcelain factory experienced turbulent times. From a "people-owned socialist" venture it entered into the hands of a count on till it was purchased by French capitalists that went bankrupt not long later on. It travelled through the hands of several proprietors up until the Russian business person Armenak S. Agababyan got it in 2008 as well as gave it the much-needed monetary stability to continue the production. Despite some ups as well as downs, the manufacturing facility nowadays has again a superb reputation for its handmade and imaginative porcelain.

In the very early days of founder Carl-Johann Thieme the major designs mirrored kinds as well as forms of the Baroque and Rococo age. Nowadays, the preferred layout language ranges from Baroque to Classicism and right into Biedermeier art. Floral styles, luxurious paint and abundant gold design are hallmarks and also offer Dresden Porcelain such a classy as well as elegant touch. Dresden porcelain is an item of Saxony just like the legendary dome of the church of our lady in Dresden, the "Eierschecke" cake that the Saxons enjoy a lot or the stunning crags and rock pinnacles in the Elb Sandstone Mountains. It made it through globe wars, the socialist regimen of East Germany, mismanagement and altering owners. It is unsubstantiated that there is such a turbulent background behind these calm and fascinating items of porcelain.

Reece James

วันเสาร์ที่ 30 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2562

Dresden Porcelain - White Gold From Saxony

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